On that day in 2020, the country imposed a nationwide lockdown, banning gatherings of more than two people and restricting movement. Schools, universities, and cultural institutions were shut down as part of efforts to contain the virus.
Experts reflect on Poland’s COVID-19 response and its lasting consequences
Reflecting on the pandemic’s impact, Chief Sanitary Inspector Dr. Paweł Grzesiowski told Polish Radio that while the government’s response was delayed, early measures - especially the lockdown - saved up to 60,000 lives.
The doctor also noted that the crisis exposed serious weaknesses in Poland’s healthcare system, which was unprepared for a surge in infections. To mark the anniversary, Grzesiowski announced that a special analytical team will assess the decisions made during the pandemic and their economic and social costs.
Chief Sanitary Inspector Dr. Paweł Grzesiowski speaks at a press briefing on the current epidemiological situation, including a recent diphtheria case, at the Main Sanitary Inspectorate headquarters in Warsaw on March 18, 2025. Photo: PAP/Tomasz Gzell
The pandemic’s influence on Polish society
Sociologist Dr. Tomasz Sobierajski from the University of Warsaw highlighted the long-term effects of the crisis, arguing that its impact has been more profound than widely acknowledged.
He pointed to the rise of conspiracy theories and medical misinformation, particularly in the United States and parts of Europe.
Poland’s state of epidemic remained in effect until May 16, 2022, and the World Health Organization officially declared the end of the COVID-19 pandemic on May 5, 2023.
(m p)
Source: IAR/PAP/Polskie Radio/YouTube.com/@Scientificus